PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PENERAPAN WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Sri Asyrafil Asyrafil(1), Jennisa Dwina Indriana(2), Muhammad Nazif(3), Ira Safitri(4),


(1) ITB H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi
(2) ITB H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi
(3) ITB H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi
(4) ITB H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Whistleblowing system is seen as part of a strategy to maintain and improve the quality of the company from the employer's point of view, workers who first report to their manager for violations that occur can give the company the opportunity to fix the problem before it gets more complicated. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis (OLS) by testing the hypothesis using the t test for the partial hypothesis and the f test for the simultaneous hypothesis. The results show that the variables, namely Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Internal Audit have a significant effect on the implementation of the whistleblowing system in fraud prevention in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the partial ar simultaneous, with a sample of 44 banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The classical assumption test is all fulfilled in this study.

 

Keywords: good corporate      governance, internal   audit, whistleblowing system


References


ACFE Indonesia Chapter. (2020). Survei Fraud Indonesia 2019. ACFE Indonesia Chapter. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Afzhan, M., Bin, K., Khalil, M., Nawawi, A. Bin, & Dato ’, N. (2014). The Intervening Effects of Whistleblowing in Reducing the Risk of Asset Misappropriation. Journal of Business and Economics, 5(10), 2155–7950. https://doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/10.05.2014/019

Agoes, Sukrisno. (2017). Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan Akuntan oleh Akuntan Publik. Jakarta:Salemba Empat.

Aji Ahmad Fachruroji. (2020). Pengaruh Audit Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Dalam Laporan Keuangan. Jammi – Jurnal Akuntasi Ummi Vulume I, Nomor 1, Maret – Agustus 2020

Alfian, N., Subhan, & Rahayu, R. P. (2018). Penerapan Whistleblowing System dan Surprise Audit Sebagai Strategi Anti Fraud Dalam Industri Perbankan. Appj 2016, 8(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. (2020). 2020 Report to the Nations. In Acfe.

Ayu Wardani, C., & Sulhani, S. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Whistleblowing System Di Indonesia. Jurnal ASET

Cecilia Wirna F Rowa. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Akuntansi: Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas, Juli 2019, Vol.7, No.2, Hal. 122- 137

Cindy Angela. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Whistleblowing System Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Kecurangan (Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019). Jurnal: Universitas Sriwijaya Fakultas Ekonomi

Cressey, D, 1953. Other People’s Money, dalam: The Internal Auditor as Fraud Buster. Hilison, William. Et. Al. 1999. Managerial Auditing Journal, MCB University Press

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariance dan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gunawan, I. (2019). Effective Corporate Governance to Prevent Fraud in Public Sector in Indonesia. Asia Pasific Fraud Journal, 4(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.19.04.01.09

Hafsah & Khoirunnisa Harahap. (2021). Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Whistleblowing System Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal: Sintesa. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Edukasi dan Humaniora 2021, ke-1

Hamdani, R., & Albar, A. R. (2016). Internal controls in fraud prevention effort: A case study. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 20(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol20.iss2.art5

Hoffman, W. Michael and Robert E. (2008). “A Business Ethics Theory ofWhistleblowing”. Journal of Business and Environmental Ethics . BentleyUniversiy. Waltham MA. USA, 45-59.

Kharisma Bayu. (2014). Good Governance Sebagai Suatu Konsep Dan Mengapa Penting Dalam Sektor Publik Dan Swasta (Suatu Pendekatan Ekonomi Kelembagaan). Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran

Kreshastuti, D. Kurnia, Andri Prastiwi. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Auditor untuk Melakukan Whistleblowing. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. Vol. 3 No. 2 pp. 1-15.

Komite Nasional Kebijakan Corporate Governance. (2004). Pedoman Good Corporate Governance Perbankan Indonesia. In Komite Nasional Kebijakan Corporate Governance. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1614141

Lestari, R., & Yaya, R. (2017). Whistleblowing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Melaksanakannya Oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(3), 336. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v21i3.265

Mardani, M., Basri, Y. M. B., & Mardani, M. R. (2020). Pengaruh Komite Audit, Audit Internal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Kecurangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI 2018. Jurnal Al-Iqtishad, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/jiq.v16i1.9927

Nur Cahyo, M., & Sulhani, S. (2017). Analisis Empiris Pengaruh Efektifitas Komite Audit, Efektifitas Internal Audit, Whistleblowing System, Pengungkapan Kecurangan dan Reaksi Pasar. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 249–270. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v4i2.7704

Otoritas jasa keuangan. (2015). Roadmap perbankan syariah Indonesia. 5 Oktober 2017. www.ojk.go.id

Priyatno, D. (2016). SPSS Handbook Analisis Data, Olah Data, & Penyelesaian Kasus-kasus Statistik. Yogyakarta: MediaKom. Pusdiklatwas BPKP. (2008). Fraud Auditing. Diklat Penjenjangan Auditor Tim.

Ramadhani, A. R., Triyuwono, I., & Purwanti, L. (2019). Mengungkap Cara Melakukan Praktik Fraud di Pemerintah Kota Malang. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v4i1.7311

Sagara, Y., Wandayani, & Nurfadilah. 2015. Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Karakteristik Perusahaan Regulasi Pemerintah.

Saud A. U. (2016). A descriptive study of association of whistle blowing activities and auditing practices in listed companies of Lahore Stock Exchannge. American Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 1(3), 136-152

Siregar, A., & Surbakti, A. S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Whistleblowing System dan Rapat Komite Audit terhadap Jumlah Kecurangan. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing, Dan Keuangan, 16(1), 41–61.

Siregar, S. V., & Tenoyo, B. 2016. “Fraud awareness survey of private sector in Indonesia”. Journal of Financial Crime. hal 329-346.

Sucofindo. (2018). Sektor Keuangan. Retrieved from Sucofindo website: https://www.sucofindo.co.id/id/keuangan

Suharto. (2020). The Effect of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Whistleblowing Systems, and Know Your Employee on Fraud Prevention in Sharia Banking. Asia Pasific Fraud Journal, 5, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v5i1.141

Sulistio, B. (2018). Apa itu Whistleblower. Retrieved from https://wbs.kemdikbud.go.id/apa-itu-whistleblower/

Susmanschi, Georgiana. 2012. Internal Audit and Whistle-Blowing.

Economics,Management, and Financial Markets. Vol. 7 (4); 415–421.

Transparency International. (2019). Corruption Perceptions Index. Retrieved July 24, 2020, from https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi

Tuanakotta, T. M. (2016). Akuntansi Forensik dan Audit Investigatif (2nd ed.).Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Tung, K Y. 2017 . Desain Instruksional Perbandingan Model dan Implementasinya. Yogyakarta : Andi Offset.

Utami, L. (2018). Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Pengungkapan Kecurangan Perusahaan Sektor Jasa di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(2), 77–90.

Utami, L., Handajani, L., & Hermanto. (2019). Efektivitas Komite Audit dan Audit Internal terhadap Kasus Kecurangan dengan Whistleblowing System sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 26, 1570– 1600.

Wahyudi. (2018). Soft Controls Aspek Humanisme Dalam Sistem Pengendalian Intern. Yogakarta: Diandra Kreatif.

Yunawati, S. (2018). Dampak Penerapan Whistleblowing System terhadap InternalFraud Pada PT. Bank Central Asia Periode 2014 – 2017. Cano Ekonomos, (3).

Yurinda, V. (2019). Peran Akuntansi Forensik dalam Pengungkapan Fraud di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004


Full Text: PDF INDONESIA

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 456 times
PDF INDONESIA Download : 220 times

DOI: 10.47896/mb.v4i1.587

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.